Welcome to the Aichi Prefecture, located in the heart of Japan between Tokyo and Kyoto. This region is known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and diverse cultural experiences. Aichi is also home to one of Japan’s largest cities, Nagoya, making it a popular destination for both domestic and international travelers.
From ancient temples and castles to modern museums and theme parks, there is something for everyone in Aichi. Whether you are a history buff, an adventure seeker, or a food lover, this prefecture has it all. In this article, we will take a closer look at the top 10 things to see and do in the Aichi Prefecture, so you can plan your perfect trip to this fascinating destination.
1. Explore Nagoya Castle
No trip to Aichi would be complete without a visit to Nagoya Castle, one of Japan’s most famous landmarks. Built in the early 17th century, this stunning castle served as the seat of the Owari clan, one of the three most powerful clans of the Edo period. The castle was destroyed during World War II but was later reconstructed to its former glory.
As you enter the castle, you will be greeted by the impressive stone walls and moats, which were designed to protect the castle from enemy attacks. Inside, you can explore the various rooms and learn about the castle’s history through exhibitions and artifacts on display. You can also enjoy panoramic views of Nagoya city from the top floor of the castle tower.
Sub Headings:
- History of Nagoya Castle
Nagoya Castle was originally built in 1612 by Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first shogun of the Tokugawa Shogunate. It took over a decade to complete and served as the residence of the Owari clan until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. The castle was later used as a military base and suffered heavy damage during World War II. However, the reconstruction efforts started in the 1950s and were completed in 1959. - Highlights of Nagoya Castle
Apart from the stunning architecture and historical significance, there are several highlights you should not miss at Nagoya Castle. These include the Kinshachi (golden dolphin) on the roof of the main castle tower, the Honmaru Goten Palace where the lord’s residence was located, and the beautiful gardens surrounding the castle. - Tips for Visiting Nagoya Castle
Nagoya Castle is open all year round, except for certain days during the New Year holidays. The entrance fee is ¥500 (approximately $4.50), and you can also purchase a combination ticket that includes entry to the nearby Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical Gardens. It is recommended to visit the castle during the cherry blossom season in spring or the autumn foliage season in November.
2. Visit Inuyama Castle
Another must-visit castle in Aichi is Inuyama Castle, located about 30 minutes from Nagoya. This small but well-preserved castle is one of Japan’s oldest and is designated as a National Treasure. It is known for its unique architecture, built on top of a hill overlooking the Kiso River.
Inuyama Castle was originally built in 1537 by Oda Nobuyasu, a relative of the famous warlord Oda Nobunaga. The current castle tower was built in 1617, making it one of the few original castles remaining in Japan. As you climb up the steep stairs to reach the top, you will be rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding area.
Sub Headings:
- History of Inuyama Castle
Inuyama Castle has a long history, dating back over 500 years. After being passed down through various clans, it finally came under the control of the Naruse family in the mid-17th century and remained with them until the Meiji Restoration. The castle was designated as a National Treasure in 1935 and has undergone several restoration projects to preserve its original design. - Highlights of Inuyama Castle
Apart from the impressive views from the top, there are also several highlights to explore within the castle. These include the traditional samurai armor and weapons on display, the beautiful paintings on the sliding doors, and the observation deck on the fourth floor. - Tips for Visiting Inuyama Castle
Inuyama Castle is open all year round, except for certain days during the New Year holidays. The entrance fee is ¥550 (approximately $5), and you can also purchase a combination ticket that includes entry to the nearby attractions such as Meiji Mura and Little World Museum of Man. It is recommended to visit the castle during the cherry blossom season in spring or the autumn foliage season in November.
3. Learn about Samurai at Tokugawa Art Museum
If you want to learn more about the history and culture of the samurai, then a visit to the Tokugawa Art Museum is a must. This museum is located next to Nagoya Castle and houses a vast collection of artifacts from the Owari clan, including samurai armor, swords, and other items used by the lords and their retainers.
The museum also has a special room dedicated to the famous battle of Sekigahara, where the Tokugawa clan emerged victorious and established the Tokugawa Shogunate. You can also see a replica of the golden tea room that was once used by the shogun himself.
Sub Headings:
- History of Tokugawa Art Museum
The museum was built in 1935 to house the private collection of the Owari Tokugawa clan. It was later donated to the city of Nagoya and opened to the public in 1937. The museum has undergone several renovations and expansions, and currently holds over 10,000 artifacts, including national treasures, important cultural properties, and samurai-related items. - Highlights of Tokugawa Art Museum
Apart from the impressive collection of samurai artifacts, the museum also has a beautiful Japanese garden and tea house where you can experience a traditional tea ceremony. There are also regular exhibitions showcasing different aspects of Japanese history and culture. - Tips for Visiting Tokugawa Art Museum
The museum is open all year round, except for Mondays and certain days during the New Year holidays. The entrance fee is ¥1,200 (approximately $11), which includes access to both the main building and the garden. English audio guides are available, making it easier for non-Japanese speakers to understand the exhibits.
4. Admire the Beauty of Meiji Mura
Meiji Mura (Meiji Village) is an open-air museum that displays over 60 buildings from the Meiji period (1868-1912). This unique attraction is located about an hour’s drive from Nagoya and offers visitors the chance to step back in time and experience Japan during the Meiji era.
The museum features a variety of buildings, including a school, a post office, a police station, and even a horse-drawn tram. Many of these structures were relocated from different parts of Japan, while others were reconstructed based on old photographs and records. You can also see the original residence of Thomas Glover, a Scottish businessman who played a significant role in modernizing Japan during the Meiji period.
Sub Headings:
- History of Meiji Mura
Meiji Mura was opened in 1965 as a way to preserve and showcase the architectural heritage of the Meiji period. The museum has expanded over the years and now covers an area of 1.3 million square meters. It also includes a theme park where you can ride on old-fashioned cars and trains, making it a fun and educational experience for all ages. - Highlights of Meiji Mura
The most impressive highlight of Meiji Mura is the collection of buildings from the Meiji period. These include Western-style buildings such as Glover House and Nagoya Station, as well as traditional Japanese structures like a kabuki theater and a Shinto shrine. The museum also hosts special events throughout the year, including a beer festival in summer and a lantern festival in winter. - Tips for Visiting Meiji Mura
The museum is open all year round, except for Wednesdays and certain days during the New Year holidays. The entrance fee is ¥1,700 (approximately $15), which includes access to both the main museum and the theme park. You can easily spend a whole day here, so it is recommended to arrive early to make the most of your visit.
5. Experience Traditional Japan at Higashiyama Park
Higashiyama Park is a large park located in Nagoya’s eastern district, known for its beautiful cherry blossom trees and traditional Japanese scenery. The park was built in the early 20th century and features a variety of attractions, including a zoo, botanical garden, and a traditional teahouse.
One of the highlights of Higashiyama Park is the Higashiyama Sky Tower, a 180-meter tall observation tower that offers stunning views of Nagoya city and the surrounding mountains. You can also find several historical buildings within the park, such as the Kakuouzan Castle Ruins and the Toganji Temple.
Sub Headings:
- History of Higashiyama Park
The park was originally built as a military training ground in 1903 and was later opened to the public in 1930. It has undergone several renovations and expansions over the years, including the addition of the Higashiyama Sky Tower in 1959. Today, the park is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, especially during the cherry blossom season. - Highlights of Higashiyama Park
The park offers a variety of activities and attractions for all ages. You can take a leisurely stroll around the park, have a picnic under the cherry blossom trees, or visit the zoo and botanical garden. The Higashiyama Sky Tower is also a must-visit, where you can enjoy a 360-degree view of Nagoya city. - Tips for Visiting Higashiyama Park
Higashiyama Park is open all year round, and the entrance fee varies depending on the season. During the cherry blossom season, the park is open until late at night, and visitors can enjoy the beautiful illuminations. It is recommended to visit the park during weekdays to avoid the crowds, especially during peak seasons.
6. Indulge in Local Cuisine
No trip to Japan would be complete without trying some of the delicious local cuisine, and Aichi is no exception. Known for its fresh seafood, mouth-watering meat dishes, and unique local specialties, this prefecture is a food lover’s paradise. Here are some dishes you should not miss when visiting Aichi:
Sub Headings:
- Hitsumabushi (Grilled Eel)
Hitsumabushi is a famous dish in Nagoya made with grilled eel served over a bed of rice and topped with a special sauce. The dish originated from the Atsuta Shrine, where fishermen used to offer grilled eel to the gods. Nowadays, you can find hitsumabushi restaurants all over Nagoya, each with their own secret recipe for the sauce. - Miso Nikomi Udon (Miso Stewed Udon)
Miso Nikomi Udon is a hearty and filling dish that originated in Nagoya. It consists of thick udon noodles, vegetables, and chicken stewed in a rich miso-based broth. This dish is perfect for cold winter days and can be found in many restaurants around Nagoya, including the famous Yamamotoya. - Sekai no Yamachan (Famous Chicken Wings)
Sekai no Yamachan is a chain of restaurants specializing in tebasaki (chicken wings) and other traditional dishes from Aichi. The chicken wings are deep-fried to perfection and coated in a spicy sauce, resulting in a delicious and addictive flavor. You can also find other regional specialties such as teppanyaki and hitsumabushi on the menu.
Conclusion
The Aichi Prefecture is a hidden gem in Japan, with a perfect blend of historical landmarks, modern attractions, and mouth-watering cuisine. From majestic castles and open-air museums to delicious local dishes, this region has something for every type of traveler. Whether you are planning a short trip or a longer stay, make sure to include these top 10 things to see and do in Aichi on your itinerary for an unforgettable experience.
